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ベトナムは太陽光発電の目標を下げるか、数千億ドルを投資して洋上風力発電を開発します

Mar 21, 2022伝言を残す

According to Vietnamese media reports, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Le Van Thanh said recently that the previously set photovoltaic power generation target for 2031-2045 was "too high" and should be appropriately lowered to make room for wind power generation.


In late February this year, Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade proposed to set the country's installed power capacity at 146,000 megawatts from now until 2030, which is 9,000 megawatts less than the plan announced in November last year. The ministry also said that by 2045, Vietnam plans to have 352,000 megawatts of installed capacity, of which photovoltaics will account for 25 percent.


According to data from the Electric Power Company of Vietnam (EVN), as of 2021, Vietnam has ranked among the "Top 10 Global Photovoltaic Power Generation", reaching 16,504 MW, accounting for 2.3 percent of the world's total.


報告書はまた、ベトナムの電力開発の全体的な計画は、昨年3月にベトナム産業貿易省によって最初の草案が提出されて以来、4回の改訂を経ており、ほこりはまだ落ち着いていないと述べた。 これを考慮して、ベトナム産業貿易省は、計画の具体的な実施時期を今年の第2四半期に延期するよう高官に要請した。


The same plan says that by 2045, renewable energy will account for 70 percent to 75 percent of Vietnam's national electricity capacity. At the 2021 UN climate change conference, Vietnam pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.


ベトナム電力・再生可能エネルギー管理局のHuang Thien Dung局長も最近、ベトナムが化石燃料からクリーンで再生可能なエネルギーへの移行を加速すると述べた。 ベトナム科学技術副大臣のTranVanDongは、ベトナムには約217 GWの陸上風力発電、約160 GWの洋上風力発電、約434 GWの太陽光発電があり、再生可能エネルギー開発の大きな可能性を秘めていると指摘しました。 。


電力開発マスタープランの最新の草案によると、2045年までに、ベトナムの洋上風力発電所は主に国の南北に位置し、設備容量は36ギガワット増加し、総発電量の10.8パーセントを占める。


Matthews Holland, senior manager at the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), said Vietnam's offshore wind power efficiency could exceed 50 percent, rivaling that of hydropower. According to GWEC estimates, Vietnam's initial investment for the first 4-5 GW offshore wind farms is up to US12 billion, but subsequent operating costs can be greatly reduced. The cost of generating electricity per 1,000 kWh of offshore wind in Vietnam is expected to be around US83, which will further drop to US58 by 2025.


オランダはまた、ベトナムは3,260キロメートルの長い海岸線を持ち、海面が低く、風速が高い(100メートルの高さで毎秒7〜10メートル)、そして洋上風力発電の開発のための自然条件は個性的。


However, the United Nations Development Programme reminded the Vietnamese side that the latter should also pay attention to how to use new energy more effectively. Currently, Vietnam's unit energy consumption (the amount of energy required to produce 1 unit of GDP) is 1.5 to 1.7 times that of other countries in the region. That is, if Vietnam wants to be carbon neutral, it needs to cut manufacturing emissions in half. Moreover, with the increase of power generation, how to transmit and distribute safely, efficiently and energy-savingly is also a priority for Vietnam to be solved urgently.


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